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European Portuguese
European Portuguese ((ポルトガル語:Português europeu) ()), also known as Lusitanian Portuguese ((ポルトガル語:Português lusitano)) and Portuguese of Portugal ((ポルトガル語:Português de Portugal)) in Brazil, refers to the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal. Standard Portuguese pronunciation, the prestige norm based on European Portuguese, is the reference for Portugal, the Portuguese-speaking African countries, East Timor and Macau. The word “European” was chosen to avoid the clash of “Portuguese Portuguese” as opposed to Brazilian Portuguese.
== Geographic variation ==
European Portuguese is divided into Northern and Southern varieties. The prestige norms are based on two varieties: that of Coimbra and that of Lisbon.〔'Portuguese as a Pluricentric Language', Baxter; A.N. ; ''Pluricentric languages'' By Michael G. Clyne pp.14〕
Phonetically, differences emerge within Continental Portuguese. For example, in northern Portugal, the phonemes and are less differentiated than in the rest of the Portuguese speaking world. Another regionalism can be found in the south with the use of the gerund in the present progressive tense rather than the infinitive.
Portuguese is spoken by a significant minority in Andorra and Luxembourg. The Principality of Andorra has shown interest in membership in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). There are also wealthy immigrant communities in France and Germany.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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